Handbook of Polymer Degradation, Second Edition /

""Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies suc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Hamid, S. Halim (Author)
Format:	Electronic eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2000.
Edition:	Second edition.
Series:	Environmental Science & Pollution
Subjects:	Polymers. Plastics.
Online Access:	Full text (WIT users only)

Table of Contents:

chapter 1 Polyolefin Stabilization: From Single Stabilizers to Complex Systems
chapter 10,000
chapter O-C-(CH
chapter 2 Greenhouse Film Stabilization
chapter,
chapter 3 Phosphite Stabilizers for Polymers:
Wolf D. Habicher and Ingmar Bauer / Performance and Action Mechanisms
chapter [AQ-2] / mol
chapter [HALS-2] / / 0-+------,
---
------,
----.0
chapter [HALS-1] / mol% P-7 + HALS-1 P-2 + HALS-1 additive effect /
--
chapter MeO-P-OMe
chapter I VIII
chapter XIII XIII
chapter p-OO
chapter P-OR /
---
chapter SChmela.
chapter 4 Polymer-Processing Additives / Anand Kumar Kulshreshtha
chapter t---------4 / T---o-
chapter a
---._
chapter 14 <t / RELATIVE HUMIDITY
chapter DROPL SHAPE
chapter
--+--REFRIGERATOR
chapter TEST °c R. / REFRIGERATOR
chapter TEMPER ATURE OUTSIDE PERATU TIME
chapter HEAT SCREEN INSIDE REQUIREMENTS-- / GREENHOUSE THICK EFFECT MPORARY PROTECTION FILM THICK LARGE EFFECT SEASONS
chapter.-CLAMP. / OVERLAP
chapter H19C9~ ~C9H19
chapter 800 700
chapter / 12 P (A / 0 /WE
chapter POLYMERIZATION: S-H20N
chapter Pre(lxpans'lon / Conditioning ARTICLES: -PRESSURE EQUILIBRATION :
chapter I 0. 0. /
-.I
chapter Melt flow (230°C/2.16 k ) Extrusion / passes
chapter 1 Retained fl stre ngth 00 • LS-1 / 0.60°/0
chapter Yellowness index
-
-_-----r / I,rzr:a Reference 0.05% AO-3. Hours oven agi ng at
chapter Reference 20 AO-2 a20 40 60 80 / embrittlement
chapter 5 Permanence of UV Absorbers in Plastics and Coatings / James E. Pickett
chapter 1 benzophenone 2 benzotriazole Ar HO H 0 N)=-N ' N /Ar H Ai
chapter H C02R 7 benzilidine malonate formamidine 0 benzoxazinone
chapter Excited state S1 hv Radiationless decay Proton transfer S_, / ,----
chapter + Experimental data + + line calculated kinetic
chapter f----- absorbance, zero order range
chapter first
-01-- /
'----------.a
-'-2 (arbitrary units)
chapter 6 Highlights in the Inherent Chemical Activity of Polymer Stabilizers / Jan Pospisil
chapter 1 uv / abs.,
--.
chapter CH(R)OOH 9 10
chapter h<430
chapter H O=COR
chapter [ t s
chapter IR I +
-
chapter o rR R~R2
chapter 0RR R~R2
chapter 154 155 156 / C2H50~
chapter 1 >NH ROOH + olefin
chapter NH-<Q)
chapter Coupling products R Alkylates ROO· >N·, >NO· / lROO·
chapter 2 181 184 185
chapter 186 187
chapter P(OAr)3 ArOH / H0----- " P(H)(OHb
chapter N-<Q)-NHR O · N:.@-NHR Q)-NHR NH-Q-N
chapter 218 219
chapter.
chapter 2
-.
chapter AH + ROO· A + ROOH HD(O) +
chapter 250 V
chapter
-.
--. / VS(O)R
chapter 7 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Oxidation of Polypropylene / Graeme A. George
chapter +POO· +p. p.+
chapter RC-O. ·R~ RC=O· R R O·
chapter
---------------------~
chapter 8 New Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation / Yurii Arsenovich Mikheev
chapter Zone / Zones
chapter + + +
chapter ofHP
chapter A PE-LO-C • tnN
Vii'(i-ti.), / PE-lD- PE-LD-
chapter 0 08 1. / D. Oll
chapter 80 120 180
chapter N) kg mot/ feD,
chapter + + + / 10-0/
chapter 'Iooo/x 2.82.9 6.0 o
chapter 2 12,.!
chapter.
chapter. + +
chapter 9 Polymer Oxidation and Antioxidant Action / Evguenii T. Denisov
chapter 10 Biodegradation of Polymers in Historical Perspective Versus Modern Polymer Chemistry / Ann-Christine Albertsson
chapter 11 Assessment of In Organic / Polymers
chapter 000 o 00
chapter 12 Environmental Degradation of Polymers / Peter P. Klemchuk
chapter 13 Medical Polymers and Diagnostic Reagents / Nairn Akmal
chapter + + +
chapter 10
--1 /
----- "-------'
chapter 14 Drug Release from Polymers: Quantitative Approach / Alexander Yakovlevich Polishchuk
chapter tit) /
---
chapter 0 80.6 (D tlf)1/2 / tlf)1/2
chapter 0 80.60.20.0. /
----
chapter 1);
chapter 2 (a =1,
chapter 1 5 II
chapter 1 00.80.60.40.20.0 tlf)
chapter 1631 o.,.
chapter 1 00.5
chapter 1 Mwt/Mwoo o~-------. /
-------.
chapter 0 75 0.50 0.25 0
chapter 0 75 0.50 0.25
chapter /(10 g/h)
chapter 0 15 Mwoo/(g/g) /
---
--
chapter /(10 g/h) / tlsee
chapter (-CHz-C=CH o-CH=C-CH z
chapter (lor / t1min
chapter 10 5 400 600 / tlmin
chapter 10 80.60.40.2 / t1min
chapter CS1'(J.lg/cm) o~~~--------------. o / tlmin
chapter 51006 12 tlmin
chapter 1 51.31.1 / tlmin
chapter 15 Wavelength of Photodegradation / Polymers
chapter Surface mirror
chapter oTi0
chapter + 0
chapter 20 0 0 without E / ' 1----
chapter 16 Activation Spectra of Polymers and Thei r Appl ication to Stabi Iization and Stabi Iity Testing
chapter POLYESTER / .
chapter 1eS MIL-IRRAD.64 +.20 +.15 / MIL-IRRAD.64
chapter 17 Accelerated Weathering Test Design and
chapter • • •
chapter 18 Fundamental and Technical Aspects of the Photooxidation of Polymers / Jean-Luc Gardette
chapter,-.,
chapter « -t---.,
--,---,---,------,
--y----r---
chapter 19 Lifetime Prediction Plastics
chapter
----
chapter
-.-.
chapter 20 Kinetic Modeling of Low-Temperature Oxidation of Hydrocarbon Polymers / Ludmila Audouin
chapter +lnb
chapter 150 100 50 T 12 8. = :
chapter ori o
chapter mIni
chapter dW) PM.).

Handbook of Polymer Degradation, Second Edition /

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